Becoming a Registered Research Psychoanalyst (R.P.) in California
California does not license “RP Research Psychoanalysts” in the same way it licenses psychologists; instead, it registers them under Article 3.5 of the Psychology Law, now administered by the California Board of Psychology (BOP).(psychology.ca.gov)
A Research Psychoanalyst may practice psychoanalysis only as an adjunct to teaching, training, or research, and may not hold themselves out as a psychologist or as licensed to practice psychology.(legiscan.com)
Below is a step‑by‑step guide, focusing on what the state law and regulations actually require—especially hour‑based requirements and the Board’s own terminology.
Under the regulations, a “Research Psychoanalyst” is a psychoanalyst who is registered with the state under the research psychoanalyst law.(law.cornell.edu)
State law allows specific groups to practice psychoanalysis under this exemption:
However, students and graduates:
The regulations define “adjunct” this way:
To enter a psychoanalytic institute that qualifies for Research Psychoanalyst registration, the state requires that each research psychoanalyst student:
Hold a doctorate degree, or an equivalent level of education and experience, from:
Have shown prior achievement in teaching, training, or research with demonstrated aptitude in their primary scholarly or scientific field.(law.cornell.edu)
The Board’s application form reinforces this: in the declaration section, the applicant must affirm that they are the “lawful holder of a doctorate degree” obtained through regular instruction and examination.(psychology.ca.gov)
To be eligible for registration as a Research Psychoanalyst, you must have “completed clinical training in psychoanalysis” at:
Regulation 16 CCR §1374 sets the minimum training structure for an “equivalent psychoanalytic institute.” This is where most of the explicit hour requirements appear:
An equivalent psychoanalytic institute must require each research psychoanalyst student to complete at least:(law.cornell.edu)
Classroom instruction
Personal psychoanalysis
Supervised psychoanalytic cases
Ongoing clinical discussion and evaluation (no fixed hours given)
Note that §1374 does not specify a global number of “direct client hours” or “supervised experience hours” beyond the personal analysis hours and the requirement to conduct the three supervised psychoanalyses.(law.cornell.edu)
Individual psychoanalytic institutes frequently impose additional hour requirements (e.g., large numbers of supervised treatment hours and internships), but those are program policies, not state law. The Board’s concern is that the institute as a whole meets or exceeds the minimum standards above.
If you are currently enrolled in an approved psychoanalytic institute and wish to treat patients as a trainee, you apply for Student Research Psychoanalyst registration with the Board of Psychology.(legiscan.com)
Enrollment in an approved or equivalent psychoanalytic institute
Dean’s certification
Fingerprint‑based background check
Application and fees
Scope of practice and title restrictions
Once you have completed psychoanalytic training at an approved or equivalent institute (as defined above), you may apply to register as a Research Psychoanalyst (RP) rather than a student.(regulations.justia.com)
Regulation 16 CCR §1370 defines “completed clinical training” as completing psychoanalytic training at one of the specified institutes or an equivalent institute meeting Board criteria.(regulations.justia.com)
The Board’s application package requires:(psychology.ca.gov)
On the RP application, you must also identify whether your primary professional activity is:
This reflects the regulatory requirement that psychoanalysis remain adjunct to teaching, training, or research, not a full‑time clinical practice.(regulations.justia.com)
Beyond psychoanalytic training itself, state law now requires specific content areas and clock hours for Research Psychoanalyst applicants.
Under newly added Business & Professions Code §2954.1, an applicant for registration as a Research Psychoanalyst must:(legiscan.com)
The statute mandates the content, but does not specify exact hour counts for these two topics.
Effective January 1, 2026, §2954.4 adds an explicit hour requirement:(legiscan.com)
This may be satisfied either:
Also effective January 1, 2026, §2954.5 requires:(legiscan.com)
Again, this must be documented via transcript or program certification.
Under amended Business & Professions Code §2952:(legiscan.com)
§2954.2 introduces a specific continuing education requirement:(legiscan.com)
These 36 hours are in addition to the initial 6‑hour suicide risk and 6‑hour aging/long‑term care training that will be required for new applicants starting in 2026.
As noted above, §2953.1 mandates a statewide and national fingerprint‑based criminal history check for all Research Psychoanalyst and Student Research Psychoanalyst applicants, with the Board submitting fingerprints to the Department of Justice and receiving both state and federal responses.(california.public.law)
Research Psychoanalyst registrants must give each patient a notice to consumers explaining that they are registered and regulated by the board and how to check the registration or file a complaint. The regulation currently prescribes specific wording and requires the notice to be displayed or otherwise provided in a conspicuous format.(law.cornell.edu)
From the statutes and regulations currently in force (and those already enacted but effective January 1, 2026), the only numeric hour requirements specific to Research Psychoanalyst training or registration are:
| Category | Required Hours | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Classroom instruction in psychoanalysis | ≥ 560 hours over at least 3 years | 16 CCR §1374(e)(law.cornell.edu) |
| Personal psychoanalysis | ≥ 300 hours with a qualified graduate psychoanalyst | 16 CCR §1374(g)(law.cornell.edu) |
| Supervised psychoanalyses | Three supervised psychoanalyses with 3 different supervisors; at least one taken to termination (no hour count given) | 16 CCR §1374(h)(law.cornell.edu) |
| Suicide risk assessment & intervention (initial training) | 6 hours (coursework or supervised applied experience), effective 1/1/2026 | BPC §2954.4(legiscan.com) |
| Aging & long‑term care (initial training) | 6 contact hours, effective 1/1/2026 | BPC §2954.5(legiscan.com) |
| Continuing professional development | 36 hours every 2 years for renewal | BPC §2954.2(legiscan.com) |
The law also requires coursework/training in alcohol and other drug dependency and spousal/partner abuse, but without specifying a number of hours.(legiscan.com)
The California Board of Psychology’s Research Psychoanalyst framework does not contain a requirement such as “1,500 hours of direct experience and 1,500 hours of supervised experience.”
Numbers of that kind do appear in other jurisdictions and private standards, such as:
Those figures do not apply to California’s Research Psychoanalyst registration unless an individual institute independently chooses to adopt similar thresholds as part of its own training curriculum.
In California, patient‑contact and supervision hours beyond the 560 classroom hours and 300 hours of personal analysis are largely determined by your psychoanalytic institute, provided the institute still meets or exceeds the minimal criteria in 16 CCR §1374.
To become registered as a Research Psychoanalyst (R.P.) with the California Board of Psychology, you must:
Within that framework, the exact number of direct clinical hours and supervision hours you complete beyond the statutory minima will be governed by your psychoanalytic institute’s training standards, not by a statewide 1,500‑plus‑1,500 hour formula.
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